How to protect your mortgage

If you’re buying a home, home insurance is not the only protection you will need – you should also consider insuring yourself so you are covered if you’re unable to work. There are a few different ways to do this.

Income protection

If you are unable to work due to illness or injury, income protection insurance provides a replacement income. This is typically 50% – 65% of your earnings rather than the full amount. There is a pre-agreed waiting period before you can start claiming the financial support from this insurance. The deferred period is decided at the time of purchase and can be anything from four weeks to a year. Once you have made a claim, your insurer will keep paying out until you retire, return to work or die – whichever is sooner.

Mortgage payment protection insurance (MPPI)

MPPI is a form of income protection which covers your mortgage repayments if you can’t work due to involuntary redundancy, illness or injury. MPPI can fully cover your monthly repayments as long as they don’t exceed 65% of your gross monthly salary. Most insurers will support you for up to 12 months or until you return to work – whichever is sooner.

Critical illness cover

Critical illness cover pays out a lump sum if you are diagnosed with a serious illness. The conditions and illnesses that are covered vary depending on the insurer but usually include cancer, stroke and heart attack. A payout could be used to replace any lost income that usually funds your mortgage. Once a payout has been made, the policy ends.

Life insurance

Life cover would provide financial support to your loved ones in the event of your death. Decreasing term insurance is designed to be used with a repayment mortgage; the value of your payout reduces over time to reflect the decreasing amount of debt you have left to repay. This usually only covers the cost of the mortgage, but it tends to be cheaper than other forms of life insurance. Level term insurance and whole of life cover both provide a lump sum that can go towards anything, including household bills, a mortgage and other living expenses.

Family income benefit (FIB)

FIB is a type of life insurance which provides regular financial support to your family if you die or are diagnosed with a terminal illness. Unlike other forms of life cover, your family would receive an ongoing monthly income instead of a lump sum. The policy lasts for a fixed period so if you die during the term, the insurer will make regular payouts until the end of the policy.

There are a range of ways to protect your mortgage, so we are on hand to help you decide what’s right for you.

As with all insurance policies, conditions and exclusions will apply

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage

Transactions expected to surge in early 2025

Property experts predict a surge in transactions early in 2025 ahead of Stamp Duty changes in April.

In the 2022 mini-budget Stamp Duty thresholds were increased, so in the last two years homebuyers have paid a reduced amount of tax. However, in the Autumn Budget 2024, Chancellor Rachel Reeves confirmed that the thresholds will revert to their previous levels on 1 April 2025.

Increased thresholds

Currently, first-time buyers (FTBs) do not have to pay Stamp Duty on properties costing up to £425,000 but this threshold will return to £300,000 from Q2 2025. For all other homebuyers, the threshold will fall from £250,000 to £125,000.

Market impact

The increased thresholds are likely to cause a surge in purchases in Q1 2025 as buyers rush to complete, followed by a slowdown in transactions in subsequent months. Meanwhile, Nationwide expects that the tax changes will affect one in five FTBs. Robert Gardner, the bank’s Chief Economist, explained that “the impact will vary significantly across the country, largely as a result of the difference in house prices across the UK”.

We can help you understand what the latest tax changes mean for you and your property plans – contact us for advice.

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage